On the specifics of privatization in Czechoslovakia

There are many objections to the proposal to distribute shares equally among all citizens. Many economists, including those who support the "free option", insist on the need, first of all, to provide an opportunity to purchase (receive) shares to employees or managers of relevant enterprises. O. Shik points out the uniqueness of the situation currently prevailing in the BSFR, where enterprises do not yet have a personalized owner, and therefore can be from the very beginning The beginnings are sold to those who are most interested in their development. At the same time, he and other Western economists cite as an example American and Western European enterprises, some of which are owned by workers. It is proposed to compensate for the lack of capital by selling shares on preferential terms or on credit.

Despite all the indisputable advantages, such a way of privatization obviously carries at least two problems: the danger of spontaneous privatization in the interests of certain narrow social groups and the uncertainty of the situation of the disabled population. It is also naive to believe that employees of unprofitable enterprises will definitely want to buy shares in their company. Combining your money and work in one, and even less promising place (and in conditions of unemployment, the latter is valued no less than cash) is too big and hardly a reasonable risk. After all, in the event of bankruptcy, such a shareholder simultaneously loses everything. It is no coincidence that in the industrialized countries of the West, the process of including workers in financing their production is very gradual and is accompanied by the opposite — the sale of shares of self-governing enterprises on the stock exchange.

Of course, this is not about the formal self-government that was previously introduced at Czechoslovak state-owned enterprises, and not about the Yugoslav model, where collective ownership was deformed and defective. The option proposed by Western economists as a basic condition includes the complete independence of a self-governing enterprise from government agencies. This condition, as is known, was not observed either in Czechoslovakia, Hungary, or Yugoslavia. The former Czechoslovakian and now Austrian economist A. Rusok, in addition, emphasizes that "self-government of an enterprise as a highly democratic phenomenon can function normally only in a classical democratic society."

The proposal to sell shares of industrial enterprises to residents of those settlements in which they are located also seems quite justified. Representatives of environmental movements believe that the participation of residents of the city in the board of shareholders will be a guarantee against indifference to the state of the environment. A casa de apostas 1xBet atrai novos jogadores com bônus de 100% no primeiro depósito para registro até R$1200. Receba um bônus de boas-vindas de até R$9500 + 150 rodadas grátis na 1xBet. Para receber o bônus de registro, você deve usar o Código promocional 1xBet Portugal este é o código que ativa todas as promoções e bônus disponíveis em sua conta hoje.Esta forma de incentivo está disponível apenas para jogadores registrados que confirmaram seu número de telefone. A casa de apostas dá as boas-vindas aos novos clientes. A empresa não oferece um bônus sem depósito no momento do registro, mas você pode de depósito.